La Amistad: A Fight for Freedom on the High Seas
Critical Thinking & Analytical Questions
Grades 3-5
- What is a ship, and why do people travel by boat?
- Why do you think the people on La Amistad wanted to take control of the ship?
- How do you think the captives felt when they were taken from their homes?
- What does it mean to be free? Why do you think the people on La Amistad fought for their freedom?
- What do you think happened when the captives won control of the ship?
- How do you think the people on La Amistad communicated with each other since they spoke different languages?
- Why is it important to learn about stories like La Amistad?
- Can you think of a time when someone stood up for what was right? What happened?
- How would you feel if you were on a ship and didn’t know where you were being taken?
- Why do you think people still fight for their rights today?
Grades 6-8
- What events led to the rebellion on La Amistad?
- Why was it significant that the captives were kidnapped from Africa and not legally enslaved?
- How did the captives manage to take control of the ship?
- Why do you think the ship’s crew tried to trick the captives into sailing toward the United States instead of Africa?
- How did language barriers affect the trial and the way the captives communicated their story?
- What role did abolitionists play in helping the captives win their case?
- How did the U.S. Supreme Court’s ruling impact the future of slavery?
- Compare La Amistad to other acts of resistance by enslaved people. How were they similar or different?
- How do you think the captives felt when they were finally able to return to Africa?
- What lessons can we learn from La Amistad about justice and standing up for what is right?
Grades 9-12
- How did the La Amistad case challenge the legal and moral foundations of slavery in the United States?
- What arguments did both sides use in the Supreme Court trial? Which do you find more compelling?
- How did John Quincy Adams’s defense of the captives shape the case’s outcome?
- How did international laws on slavery play a role in the legal decision?
- What does the La Amistad rebellion reveal about the resistance of enslaved people to their oppression?
- How did the Amistad case influence the abolitionist movement in the U.S.?
- Why did the U.S. government initially try to return the captives to Spanish authorities, and what does this tell us about American politics at the time?
- Compare La Amistad to the Haitian Revolution—how did both events impact global discussions on slavery?
- What were the long-term effects of the La Amistad case on U.S. law and international relations?
- How does La Amistad’s story challenge common narratives about enslaved people being passive victims?
Projects
- Freedom Banner – Create a visual representation of the journey of La Amistad, showing key events from capture to the Supreme Court case.
- Mock Trial – Reenact the Supreme Court case, with students playing the roles of the captives, lawyers, judges, and abolitionists.
- First-Person Journal – Write a diary entry from the perspective of one of the captives, describing their thoughts and experiences.
- News Article – Write a historical newspaper article covering the La Amistad trial as if it were happening today.
- Speech Analysis – Read and analyze John Quincy Adams’s arguments before the Supreme Court. Rewrite his speech in modern language.
- Comparison Project – Compare the Amistad case to another historical rebellion or legal case involving slavery.
- Art & Resistance – Create an artistic piece that symbolizes the captives’ fight for freedom.
- Documentary Short Film – Create a short film summarizing the events of La Amistad and its significance in history.
- Modern Parallels – Research and present on a modern case of human rights violations and compare it to La Amistad.
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